GIMP
Open SourceThe best-known free alternative to Adobe Photoshop.
- Layers, masks, channels and paths
- Extensive selection and retouching tools
- Scriptable batch processing
5 photo & graphics programs worth considering instead of — or alongside — RawTherapee.
The best-known free alternative to Adobe Photoshop.
Professional vector illustration — the free Illustrator alternative.
Digital painting software built for illustrators and concept artists.
The sweet spot between MS Paint and Photoshop.
Non-destructive RAW photo workflow — the free Lightroom alternative.
RawTherapee is a RAW image processor known for the quality of its demosaicing algorithms and the granularity of its controls. It appeals to photographers who want to extract maximum detail and control every parameter.
It is open source and runs on Windows, macOS, Linux. Below are 5 photo & graphics programs that cover the same ground — some open-source, some cross-platform, each free to use.
| Program | Licence | Platforms | Best known for |
|---|---|---|---|
| GIMP | Open Source | Windows, macOS, Linux | Layers, masks, channels and paths |
| Inkscape | Open Source | Windows, macOS, Linux | Native SVG editing |
| Krita | Open Source | Windows, macOS, Linux | Exceptional customisable brush engine |
| Paint.NET | Free | Windows | Layers and adjustment effects |
| darktable | Open Source | Windows, macOS, Linux | Non-destructive RAW processing |
GIMP is a full-featured raster image editor covering photo retouching, compositing, masking, layers, channels and scriptable batch processing. Notable for layers, masks, channels and paths and extensive selection and retouching tools. Runs on Windows, macOS, Linux.
Inkscape is a full vector graphics editor working natively in SVG, suitable for logos, illustrations, diagrams and print-ready artwork. Notable for native svg editing and full bezier and node editing. Runs on Windows, macOS, Linux.
Krita is purpose-built for digital painting rather than photo editing, with an outstanding brush engine, excellent drawing-tablet support, and features aimed at comic and concept artists including frame-by-frame animation. Notable for exceptional customisable brush engine and excellent graphics tablet support. Runs on Windows, macOS, Linux.
Paint.NET fills the gap between Windows Paint and a full professional editor: layers, effects and a genuinely simple interface that opens instantly. Notable for layers and adjustment effects and very fast to launch and learn. Runs on Windows.
darktable is a RAW developer and photo workflow application for photographers, offering non-destructive editing, a proper light-table for culling, and colour management aimed at serious photographic work. Notable for non-destructive raw processing and light-table for culling and organising. Runs on Windows, macOS, Linux.
4 are fully open source (GIMP, Inkscape, Krita, darktable) — pick one of these if you value auditable code you can self-host. For the widest platform coverage, GIMP, Inkscape, Krita run on three or more operating systems. On a Mac, GIMP, Inkscape, Krita support macOS natively.
All 5 are free to download from the publisher's own website, so installing two or three and testing them on your own files is the fastest way to decide — it costs nothing but a few minutes.